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Some important information
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1
1 Further Integration
1.1
Some important information
1.0
Chapter 1 contents
1.1
Rational functions
1.2
Systematic integration of rational functions
1.3
Dividing polynomials
1.4
The fundamental theorem of algebra
1.5
Factors of real polynomials
1.6
Factorizing of real polynomials
1.7
Continuing Example 1.3
1.8
Quadratic factor
q
(
x
)
=
x
2
+
2
b
x
+
c
.
q(x)=x^{2}+2bx+c.
1.9
Form of partial fractions
1.10
Sketch of proof of Theorem 1.9 (non-examinable)
1.11
Continuation of proof
1.12
Completing the proof
1.13
General remarks
1.14
More on Example 1.3
1.15
Integrating the partial fractions
1.16
Combining terms
1.17
Integrating term (b)
1.18
Simple examples
1.19
Dealing with double roots
1.20
Two distinct linear factors
1.21
Example involving a quadratic
1.22
Example continued
1.23
Complete example
1.24
Example continued
1.25
Summary of integration of rational functions
1.26
Tangent substitutions or
tan
x
2
\tan\frac{x}{2}
substitutions
1.27
Reducing
tan
x
2
\tan\frac{x}{2}
1.28
Reducing sine and cosine integrals
1.29
Wright’s integral (1599)
1.30
Continuing Wright’s integral (1599)
1.31
Integrals associated with conics
1.32
Integral associated with the parabola
1.33
Integral associated with the circle
1.34
Hyperbolic area
1.35
Graph of the hyperbola
1.36
Hyperbolic triangles
1.37
Standard substitutions for integrals involving
±
a
2
±
x
2
\sqrt{\pm a^{2}\pm x^{2}}
.
1.38
Substitutions
1.39
Useful identities
1.40
Remark on substitutions
1.41
Improper integrals
1.42
Integrals over infinite ranges
1.43
Integrals over infinite ranges
1.44
Integration using partial fractions
1.45
Integration using partial fractions continued
1.46
Examples of limits
1.47
An integral from the theory of differential equations
1.48
An integral from the theory of differential equations
1.49
Integrals over the real line
1.50
Example of an integral over the real line
1.51
Another integral over the real line
1.52
Integrals of unbounded functions
1.53
Integrals of unbounded functions
1.54
Example of an improper integral
1.55
Arcsine integral
1.56
Example
1.57
Comparison test for integrals
1.58
Comparison Test.
1.59
Laplace transforms
1.60
Laplace transforms
1.61
Laplace transforms of trig functions
1.62
Laplace transforms of hyperbolic functions