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1.59 Laplace transforms

Let f:(0,)f:(0,\infty)\rightarrow{\mathbb{R}} be a continuous function.

Definition.

The Laplace transform of ff is the integral

F(s)=0f(x)e-sxdx.F(s)=\int_{0}^{\infty}f(x)e^{-sx}dx.

The Laplace transform is defined for suitable values of the parameter ss, and is often denoted [f](s){\cal L}[f](s). Such integrals are widely used to solve differential equations; see §6. The term transfer function is also used by engineers. Laplace transforms are also used in Probability Theory, where they are called the moment generating functions.