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 Ling 131: Language & Style
 

 Topic 8 - Discourse structure and point of view > Ideological viewpoint > Task B

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Session Overview
Discourse structure and point of view
Discourse structure of 1st and 3rd person novels
Being the author!
Different kinds of point of view
Linguistic indicators of point of view
Ideological viewpoint
Point of view in a more extended example
Point of view checksheet
Topic 8 'tool' summary
 
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Ideological viewpoint

Task B - The Press

Below is an excerpt from a larger table which appeared in The Guardian on 23 January 1991. It was written during the 'Gulf War', when Saddam Hussein's Iraqi army invaded Kuwait, and American and British forces repulsed them. The table was effectively a critique of the biased ideological representation of the war in the British (mainly) tabloid press. The table was constructed on the basis of terms which had appeared in the press in the week before the article was published.

  1. Look carefully at the lexical items a section at a time (beginning with the title and a general overall indication of what is happening) and how they are contrasted in the table. We have added numbers to indicate how we would like you to look at the text, section by section.

  2. How are they being used (a) to represent the ideology of the majority of British newspapers and (b) to be critical of it?

  3. Can the table tell us anything about the ideological viewpoint of the Guardian writer?

  4. When you have worked out careful answers for each section, compare your commentary with ours by choosing the section number.

Mad Dogs and Englishmen [1]

We have

Army, Navy and Air Force
Reporting guidelines
Press briefings

They have [2]

A war machine
Censorship
Propaganda

We

Take out
Suppress
Eliminate
Neutralise
Decapitate
Dig in

They [3]

Destroy
Destroy
Kill
Kill
Kill
Cower in their foxholes

We launch

First strikes
Pre-emptively

They launch [4]

Sneak missile attacks
Without provocation

Our men are...

Boys
Lads

Their men are... [5]

Troops
Troops

Our boys are...

Professional
Lion-hearts
Cautious
Confident
Heroes
Dare-devils
Young knights of the skies
Loyal
Desert rats
Resolute
Brave

Theirs are... [6]

Brainwashed
Paper tigers
Cowardly
Desperate
Cornered
Cannon-fodder
Bastards of Baghdad
Blindly obedient
Mad dogs
Ruthless
Fanatical

(Excerpt from a larger table which appeared in The Guardian, 23 January 1991)

 


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