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Ideological viewpoint
Task B - The Press
Below is an excerpt from a larger table which appeared in The Guardian
on 23 January 1991. It was written during the 'Gulf War', when Saddam
Hussein's Iraqi army invaded Kuwait, and American and British forces repulsed
them. The table was effectively a critique of the biased ideological representation
of the war in the British (mainly) tabloid press. The table was constructed
on the basis of terms which had appeared in the press in the week before
the article was published.
- Look carefully at the lexical items a section at a time (beginning
with the title and a general overall indication of what is happening)
and how they are contrasted in the table. We have added numbers to indicate
how we would like you to look at the text, section by section.
- How are they being used (a) to represent the ideology of the majority
of British newspapers and (b) to be critical of it?
- Can the table tell us anything about the ideological viewpoint of
the Guardian writer?
- When you have worked out careful answers for each section, compare
your commentary with ours by choosing the section number.
Mad Dogs and Englishmen [1]
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We have
Army, Navy and Air Force
Reporting guidelines
Press briefings
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They have [2]
A war machine
Censorship
Propaganda
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We
Take out
Suppress
Eliminate
Neutralise
Decapitate
Dig in
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They [3]
Destroy
Destroy
Kill
Kill
Kill
Cower in their foxholes
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We launch
First strikes
Pre-emptively
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They launch [4]
Sneak missile attacks
Without provocation
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Our men are...
Boys
Lads
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Their men are... [5]
Troops
Troops
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Our boys are...
Professional
Lion-hearts
Cautious
Confident
Heroes
Dare-devils
Young knights of the skies
Loyal
Desert rats
Resolute
Brave
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Theirs are... [6]
Brainwashed
Paper tigers
Cowardly
Desperate
Cornered
Cannon-fodder
Bastards of Baghdad
Blindly obedient
Mad dogs
Ruthless
Fanatical
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(Excerpt from a larger table which appeared in The Guardian, 23 January
1991)
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