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 Ling 131: Language & Style
 

 Topic 8 - Discourse structure and point of view > Ideological viewpoint > Task B > Our answer

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Session Overview
Discourse structure and point of view
Discourse structure of 1st and 3rd person novels
Being the author!
Different kinds of point of view
Linguistic indicators of point of view
Ideological viewpoint
Point of view in a more extended example
Point of view checksheet
Topic 8 'tool' summary
 
Useful Links
Readings

Ideological viewpoint

Our answer for task B [5]

Our men are...

Boys
Lads

Their men are...

Troops
Troops

Here the basis for the contrast is Subject-Predicator-Complement (SPC) structure, with variation in the complement noun phrase. The lexical opposition is obvious enough here, and parallels the 'We vs. They' opposition in (3), in that the complement used for the Iraqi troops is more normal and the British equivalent suggests that the British troops are young and vulnerable (compare the equivalent use of the neutral term 'men' by the Guardian writer in the subject slot). 'Boys' and 'lads' also seem more individual and human connotatively than the more general term 'troops'. The unnecessary repetition of the word 'troops' like that for 'destroy' and 'kill' earlier, indicates a somewhat elicit 'winding up' of the contrast by the writer.

It should also be clear by now that each of the 'sections' of the list we are exploring are each related to a particular clause-structure parallelism, which is different for each section. The basis of the contrast is thus a use of the which we explored in the topic on foregrounding in poetry, and which is being used here to suggest a contrastive, antonymic reading of the two columns. The parallelism in this text is both syntactic and graphological.

 

 

 


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