60 Years of Lancaster University
In early 1961, Lancashire County Council presented a proposal to the University Grants Committee to establish a new university in the county. The first Lancaster University students arrived in October 1964, but teaching took place at St Leonard’s House in Lancaster city before transferring to the Bailrigg site. Building on the new site began in November 1965 with students moving into brand new accommodation on campus in 1968.
Four colleges were initially set up - Bowland, Cartmel, County and Lonsdale - there are now nine in total. From the outset, the University was committed to undertaking research as well as teaching and has maintained its outstanding reputation across many disciplines ever since.
Over the last 60 years, Lancaster University has continued to grow both here at Bailrigg and across the world, with five strategic international teaching partnerships, five regional teaching partnerships, and study links with over 130 institutions across the globe.
As we celebrate our great past, we look forward to an even greater future.
![Aerial photo of the Bailrigg site in 1961](/media/lancaster-university/content-assets/images/cultural/spine-exhibit/60years/1-Bailrigg-Site.jpg)
Bailrigg site
Aerial photo of the Bailrigg site in 1961, which would later become the home of Lancaster University. Notice Bailrigg House in the left of the image, now home to the School of Architecture.
![St Leonard’s House, a former furniture factory, in Lancaster](/media/lancaster-university/content-assets/images/cultural/spine-exhibit/60years/2-St-Leonards-House.jpg)
St Leonard’s House
On 6 October 1964, the first student intake of 296 undergraduates and 36 postgraduates was admitted to Lancaster, at St Leonard’s House, a former furniture factory, in Lancaster city. While teaching moved onto the Bailrigg campus a few years later, St Leonard’s House has continued to be part of the university life, having recently converted into student accommodation.
![Aerial view of campus construction including the Chaplaincy building](/media/lancaster-university/content-assets/images/cultural/spine-exhibit/60years/3-Campus-construction1.jpg)
Campus construction
Work commenced on the Bailrigg site in November 1964, with the first teaching buildings opening in 1966. The Chaplaincy building, shown during construction here was consecrated in 1969.
![photograph of Sir Charles Carter](/media/lancaster-university/content-assets/images/cultural/spine-exhibit/60years/4-Sir-Charles-Carter.jpg)
Sir Charles Carter
University’s founding Vice-Chancellor from 1963-1979. He was pivotal in setting up the Management School. Sir Charles was knighted in 1978 and was also the recipient of numerous honorary degrees. He was a ‘conscientious objector’ during World War II, and he refused “discrimination on the grounds of race, colour, politics or any other thing” here at Lancaster.
![HM Elizabeth II visiting Lancaster in 1969](/media/lancaster-university/content-assets/images/cultural/spine-exhibit/60years/5-Queens-visit-(1969).jpg)
The Queen’s visit
HM Elizabeth II paid visits to each of the seven new universities whose foundation she had approved. Her visit to Lancaster took place on 17 October 1969. Lancaster has historic connections with the monarchy: the University was established by royal charter, HM The King is the Duke of Lancaster, and Princess Alexandra was the founding Chancellor of Lancaster University.
![The Physics Building, shown under construction in 1967](/media/lancaster-university/content-assets/images/cultural/spine-exhibit/60years/6-Physics-Building-under-construction-[1967].jpg)
Under construction: Physics Building
The Physics Building, shown under construction in 1967, was officially opened early in 1971. Its planning was so successful that the research facilities designed in it are still in use today. The IsoLab was added in 2017 and the "low noise" laboratories housed here are isolated from the outside environment in multiple ways, providing a stable platform for experiments.
![Black and white photo of the university underpass with an old style bus](/media/lancaster-university/content-assets/images/cultural/spine-exhibit/60years/7-Underpass-resized.jpg)
Underpass
Recently renovated, the University bus station or ‘underpass’ is many people’s first port of call at the University as buses provide regular transport from the city to campus, and further afield, such as London and Glasgow. If you visit the University bus station today, you will find a large mural welcoming people from all over the world to campus.
![Students listening to a lecture in Faraday Lecture Theatre in the 1960s](/media/lancaster-university/content-assets/images/cultural/spine-exhibit/60years/8-Faraday-Theatre-[1960s].jpg)
Faraday Lecture Theatre
The Faraday Lecture Theatre, with its two companion lecture theatres, was the first large-scale teaching facility in the University, and was equipped with the latest technology of the period. Lancaster University continues to be at the forefront of technology with a new state of the art Decision Theatre.
![photograph of the original Gillow House building](/media/lancaster-university/content-assets/images/cultural/spine-exhibit/60years/9_Gillow-House-Management-School-[1970s].jpg)
Gillow House
Gillow House was built in 1974 for business and management studies. In the early 1990s, an extension was added to the original building creating a further five lecture theatres and the first video conferencing facility on campus. Most recently, the West Pavilion - a five-storey extension - opened in 2021 incorporating staff offices, student learning and teaching space.
![Black and white photograph of Alexander square and Bowland house tower in 1968](/media/lancaster-university/content-assets/images/cultural/spine-exhibit/60years/10-Bowland-Tower-[1968].jpg)
Alexandra Square and Bowland Tower
Alexandra Square is named after the University’s first Chancellor, HRH Princess Alexandra and remains at the heart of university life.Bowland Tower, constructed around the Boiler House chimney and completed in 1968, offers student residence and was the only exception permitted for a building above four storeys on campus at the time.
![The Chaplaincy centre in the 1990s](/media/lancaster-university/content-assets/images/cultural/spine-exhibit/60years/11-Chaplaincy-1990s.jpg)
Chaplaincy
The unusual shape of the Chaplaincy Centre makes it an iconic part of the campus skyline and was part of the old 'swoosh' University logo – which you may still spot in some parts of campus. The Centre itself was designed in a way that avoided bias and exclusion because it does not favour one, specific religious denomination.
![Aerial view of Alexandra Park accommodation in the southwest of campus.](/media/lancaster-university/content-assets/images/cultural/spine-exhibit/60years/12-Alexandra-park.jpg)
Alexandra Park
In 2004, a new area known as Alexandra Park - named after the University's first Chancellor - was built in the southwest of campus. This created a brand new accommodation park for students. The Park is home to four colleges: Cartmel, Graduate, Lonsdale and Pendle.
![Students walking through campus with the university Wind turbine in the distance behind trees](/media/lancaster-university/content-assets/images/cultural/spine-exhibit/60years/13-Wind-turbine.jpg)
Wind turbine
Installed in November 2012, the turbine powers approximately 14% of campus electricity. Lancaster is one of the highest producers of renewable energy out of all UK universities and the Wind Turbine Community Benefit Fund donates £20,000 each year to sustainable projects in the local community.
![Forrest hills building with large lake in front](/media/lancaster-university/content-assets/images/cultural/spine-exhibit/60years/14-Forrest-Hills.jpg)
Forrest Hills
Based next door to Lancaster campus in Bailrigg, Forrest Hills is an award-winning facility used for corporate events, team building activities and strategic planning away days. It was acquired by the University in 2016. The University also has facilities across the city at Lancaster Castle and The Storey.
![University academy UA92 building in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester](/media/lancaster-university/content-assets/images/cultural/spine-exhibit/60years/15---UA92.jpg)
UK partners
Lancaster’s regional partnerships enable the University to extend educational opportunities to students through levelling-up opportunities or specialist study models. Blackburn College, Blackpool and The Fylde College, Furness College, Lancaster University School of Mathematics, and University Academy 92 (UA92) – shown here – offer programmes as part of the Lancaster global family.
![The Health Innovation Campus building view from front with large tree](/media/lancaster-university/content-assets/images/cultural/spine-exhibit/60years/16-HIC-0242-tree.jpg)
Health Innovation Campus
The Health Innovation Campus opened in September 2020 and has created a distinct health and wellbeing ecosystem at Lancaster. As well as business space, it houses the Lancaster Medical School and Division of Health Research in an inspiring setting designed to be a catalyst for tackling some of society’s biggest health challenges.
![Suway University campus building with sports pitch outside](/media/lancaster-university/content-assets/images/cultural/spine-exhibit/60years/17-Sunway.jpg)
Global partners
Lancaster has four international teaching partnerships offering Lancaster University qualifications in China, Germany, Ghana and Malaysia (pictured here). We have recently launched a new partnership in Indonesia with Deakin University.
![an architect's impression of the new solar photo voltaic farm coming soon at the Forrest Hills site](/media/lancaster-university/content-assets/images/cultural/spine-exhibit/60years/18-View-B-Issue-02-(Dec-2021).jpg)
A sustainable future
The University continues towards its target of becoming carbon net zero by 2035. This is an architect's impression of the new solar photo voltaic farm coming soon at the Forrest Hills site. The 17,000 solar panels will reduce energy-related emissions on campus by up to 40% – generating enough electricity to power over 3,000 average households.
When Rock Went to College
These photographs, taken by former Stage Manager Geoff Campbell (BA Sociology, 1976, County), are a celebration and recollection of some of the artists and performers in the Great Hall at Lancaster University between 1969 and 1985. Lancaster University hosted a definitive ‘who’s who’ of rock and roll thanks to Entertainments Manager Barry Lucas (BA English, 1972, Lonsdale).
Barry came to Lancaster as a student in 1970 where he started out as Lonsdale College's Social Secretary - counting The Who as his first booking - before becoming the Students’ Union Manager with a remit for entertainment. He later joined forces with co-author Paul Tomlinson, a local music enthusiast, to curate an extensive collection of all the bands and artists that performed over the years into their book When Rock Went to College.
![The Undertones](/media/lancaster-university/content-assets/images/cultural/spine-exhibit/rock/1-The-Undertones.jpg)
The Undertones
Performed 8 December 1980
Formed in Northern Ireland in 1974, they played at the University as part of the See No More tour and released a total of 13 singles before breaking up in 1983.
![The Clash](/media/lancaster-university/content-assets/images/cultural/spine-exhibit/rock/2-Clash.jpg)
The Clash
Performed 23 January 1980
The Clash performed at Lancaster in support of their 1979 album London Calling which was awarded Rolling Stone magazine’s best album of the eighties.
![New Order](/media/lancaster-university/content-assets/images/cultural/spine-exhibit/rock/3-New-Order-17.jpg)
New Order
Performed 14 March 1985
New Order became one of the most critically acclaimed and influential bands of the 1980s. Their Lancaster setlist included Thieves Like Us, Blue Monday and The Perfect Kiss.
![Rory Gallagher with guitar on Great Hall stage](/media/lancaster-university/content-assets/images/cultural/spine-exhibit/rock/4-Rory-Gallagher.jpg)
Rory Gallagher
Performed 3 December 1971, 24 April 1975, 28 January 1977, 29 November 1981
Rory Gallagher graced the Great Hall stage for four classic Lancaster University concerts and is widely regarded as one of the greatest blues guitarists in UK and Irish history.
![The Pretenders](/media/lancaster-university/content-assets/images/cultural/spine-exhibit/rock/5-Pretenders.jpg)
The Pretenders
Performed 14 October 1980
Fronted by American singer-songwriter Chrissie Hynde, the band first came to prominence during the punk and new wave movement of the late 1970s.
![Rik Mayall performing at the Sugar House in Lancaster](/media/lancaster-university/content-assets/images/cultural/spine-exhibit/rock/6-Rik-Mayall-13-Edit.jpg)
Rik Mayall
Performed 3 December 1984
One of the first alternative comedians in the UK, Mayall became a household name alongside Dawn French and Jennifer Saunders after writing and starring in sitcom The Young Ones (1982). He performed at the Sugar House in Lancaster.
![David Sylvian, Japan playing the Great Hall](/media/lancaster-university/content-assets/images/cultural/spine-exhibit/rock/7-Japan-28.jpg)
Japan
Performed 11 January 1981, 6 November 1982
Fronted by David Sylvian, Japan played the Great Hall twice. They achieved nine UK Top 40 hits, including Ghosts which reached number five. Creative differences resulted in their last ever performance on 16 December 1982.
![Dire Straits performing in the Great Hall](/media/lancaster-university/content-assets/images/cultural/spine-exhibit/rock/8-Dire-Straits.jpg)
Dire Straits
Performed 12 December 1980
Dire Straits were already global superstars (following the release of Sultans of Swing) by the time they came to perform here at Lancaster to promote their 1980 album Making Movies.
![Tina Turner](/media/lancaster-university/content-assets/images/cultural/spine-exhibit/rock/9-Tina-Turner-01-Edit.jpg)
Tina Turner
Performed 25 February 1984
Arguably one of the biggest stars to have performed at the Great Hall, rising to fame in the 1960s and going on to enjoy a highly successful career. Tina was also elected to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1991.
![Elvis Costello performing with his guitar on the Great hall stage](/media/lancaster-university/content-assets/images/cultural/spine-exhibit/rock/10-Elvis-Costello.jpg)
Elvis Costello and The Attractions
Performed 13 March 1981, 2 October 1982, 27 October 1984
Elvis Costello OBE very much enjoyed playing at Lancaster and his concerts were sell-outs. Audiences even witnessed the first known live performance of hit single Pump It Up.
![Dr Feelgood](/media/lancaster-university/content-assets/images/cultural/spine-exhibit/rock/11-Dr-Feelgood.jpg)
Dr Feelgood
Performed 10 October 1975, 10 December 1979
This British pub rock band were known primarily for their high energy live performances and both University gigs lived up to that reputation.
![Siouxsie and The Banshees](/media/lancaster-university/content-assets/images/cultural/spine-exhibit/rock/12-Siouxsie-and-The-Banshees.jpg)
Siouxsie and The Banshees
Performed 8 August 1981
Siouxsie and The Banshees played at Lancaster in support of one of their biggest selling albums Juju. By all accounts, this was a legendary Great Hall concert.
![Rock bank Scorpions performing at the Great Hall](/media/lancaster-university/content-assets/images/cultural/spine-exhibit/rock/13-Scorpions.jpg)
Scorpions
Performed 12 October 1980
One of the most successful rock bands to come out of continental Europe (with sales of more than 200 million worldwide). The volume level of their show apparently tested the structural integrity of the Great Hall’s foundations!
![Joan Armatrading performing with a guitar](/media/lancaster-university/content-assets/images/cultural/spine-exhibit/rock/14-Joan-Armatrading.jpg)
Joan Armatrading
Performed 22 June 1980, 5 December 1981, 17 April 1983
Joan Armatrading MBE is a British singer-songwriter who first appeared at Lancaster supporting Supertramp, following up with three headlining visits becoming a favourite of Great Hall audiences.
![Echo & The Bunnymen](/media/lancaster-university/content-assets/images/cultural/spine-exhibit/rock/15-Echo-&-the-Bunnymen.jpg)
Echo & The Bunnymen
Performed 1 May 1981, 21 October 1984
Their first Great Hall concert featured songs from their second album. They returned to promote their fourth, Ocean Rain, proclaimed by the group as "the greatest album ever made".
![Kid Creole and The Coconuts](/media/lancaster-university/content-assets/images/cultural/spine-exhibit/rock/16-Kid-Creole-and-The-Coconuts.jpg)
Kid Creole and The Coconuts
Performed 9 October 1982
Kid Creole and The Coconuts are an American band incorporating big band jazz, disco, Caribbean and Latin American salsa into their music.
![The Selecter](/media/lancaster-university/content-assets/images/cultural/spine-exhibit/rock/17-The-Selecter.jpg)
The Selecter
Performed 23 February 1980, 30 January 1981
The Selecter are a two-tone British ska revival band fronted by the enigmatic Pauline Black, adding her unique voice to the band’s edgy, politically themed sound.
Got an idea for the next exhibition?
Staff and students are welcome to get involved and curate new images for future exhibits, which will be updated twice a year.
If you have an idea for a future exhibition which would appeal to all students and staff at Lancaster, please send an email to marketing-office@lancaster.ac.uk by 30 September 2024.