Home page for accesible maths 3 Chapter 3 contents

Style control - access keys in brackets

Font (2 3) - + Letter spacing (4 5) - + Word spacing (6 7) - + Line spacing (8 9) - +

3.17 Chain Rule 1

Theorem (Chain rule 1).

Suppose that CC is a curve with parametric form C:(x(t),y(t))C:(x(t),y(t)), and that f:2f:{\mathbb{R}}^{2}\rightarrow{\mathbb{R}} is a differentiable function. Then the derivative with respect to tt of f(x(t),y(t))f(x(t),y(t)) is

dfdt=fxdxdt+fydydt.{{df}\over{dt}}={{\partial f}\over{\partial x}}{{dx}\over{dt}}+{{\partial f}% \over{\partial y}}{{dy}\over{dt}}.

Here ff can be any function; ff is not related to CC. As a mnemonic, we can think of the x\partial x and the dxdx ‘cancelling’ in the first term, and the y\partial y and the dydy ‘cancelling’ in the second term to leave fractions which look like the left hand side. We write d/dtd/dt since we are thinking of f(x(t),y(t))f(x(t),y(t)) as a function of the single variable tt. The partial derivatives are computed for f(x,y)f(x,y).