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Question 1

1. Let coshx=(ex+e-x)/2\cosh x=(e^{x}+e^{-x})/2 and sinhx=(ex-e-x)/2\sinh x=(e^{x}-e^{-x})/2.

(i) Show that cosh2x-sinh2x=1\cosh^{2}x-\sinh^{2}x=1; deduce that

coth2x=cosech2x+1.\coth^{2}x={\hbox{cosech}}^{2}\,x+1.

(ii) Show that the inverse function of cothx\coth x is given by

coth-1x=12logx+1x-1  (x>1).\coth^{-1}x={{1}\over{2}}\log{{x+1}\over{x-1}}\qquad(x>1).

(iii) Calculate the derivatives of cothx\coth x and the inverse function coth-1x\coth^{-1}x.

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