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 Ling 131: Language & Style
 

Topic 4 (session A) - The grammar of simple sentences > SPOCA analysis > Task B > Our answer

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What is/are grammar(s) (for)?
Style, meaning and the structure of sentences
SPOCA analysis and what it can show
Subject manipulation in text
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SPOCA analysis and what it can show

Task B - Our analysis (line 4)

Explanation of fourth line of Nursery Rhyme

S

P

O

I

wish

that man would go away.

This sentence has a clause (with the internal structure SPA) acting as an object. This clause presupposes that the man is there, even though we have been told twice by the same poetic speaker that he is not. So the nursery rhyme now contradicts itself as well as going against our assumptions about how the world, and language, works.

Overall, we can notice that the semantic oddities in this poem are produced because of a clash between the grammar (which is suggesting normal relationships between sentence parts) and the meaning (which is clearly not normal). If we then try to arrive at an explanation (i.e. interpretation) of these oddities in context, we could arrive at (i) a postmodern reading (we could infer that the text explores the philosophical relationship between presence and absence) or (ii) a more mundane reading, that the rhyme exemplifies the way in which young children often have unreasonable fears, including being afraid of things which do not exist. We leave it up to you to decide which account you prefer, or to come up with one of your own.

 


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