We now allow to be an arbitrary rational function, and write it in the form with coprime as in Frame 159.
Suppose that has a coprime factorisation where . Then internally stabilises .
Actually Youla found all of the stabilising controllers, but we give the simplest case. By previous results, there exists a such that is the transfer function, so in this sense we have shown that any with rational transfer function can be stabilized by a rational (possibly unstable) controller.