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8.3 Assessed exercises 2

Solutions in tutor’s pigeonhole by 17:00 on Tuesday 29th November, please. Feedback is available from the moodle website.

A2.1. (i) Show that the Laplace transform of f(x)=xf(x)=x is 1s2\frac{1}{s^{2}}.

(ii) Show by induction that the Laplace transform of xnn!\frac{x^{n}}{n!} is 1sn+1\frac{1}{s^{n+1}}.

(You may assume that Rn+1e-sR0R^{n+1}e^{-sR}\rightarrow 0 as RR\rightarrow\infty for s>0s>0.)

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A2.2. Let g(x,y)=12log(x2+y2).g(x,y)={{1}\over{2}}\log(x^{2}+y^{2}). By calculating the first and second order partial derivatives, verify that

2gx2+2gy2=0  (x2+y20).{{\partial^{2}g}\over{\partial x^{2}}}+{{\partial^{2}g}\over{\partial y^{2}}}=% 0\qquad(x^{2}+y^{2}\neq 0).

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A2.3 Three variables x,tx,t and YY are related by the equation

x3t=sin(Yx).x^{3}t=\sin(Yx).

Express Yt\frac{\partial Y}{\partial t}, the rate of change of YY with respect to tt while keeping xx fixed, in terms of xx and YY.

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