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6.34 Next example

Example.

Find the particular integral for the differential equation

d2⁢yd⁢x2+3⁢d⁢yd⁢x-4⁢y=2⁢e2⁢x.\frac{d^{2}y}{dx^{2}}+3\frac{dy}{dx}-4y=2e^{2x}.

In this case the auxiliary equation is s2+3⁢s-4=(s+4)⁢(s-1)s^{2}+3s-4=(s+4)(s-1), so κ=2\kappa=2 is not a root. Then the PI is of the form y=C⁢e2⁢x.y={Ce^{2x}.} In this case we have y′=2⁢C⁢e2⁢xy^{\prime}=2Ce^{2x} and y′′=4⁢C⁢e2⁢xy^{\prime\prime}=4Ce^{2x}, so that

y′′+3⁢y′-4⁢y=(4⁢C+6⁢C-4⁢C)⁢e2⁢x=6⁢C⁢e2⁢x.y^{\prime\prime}+3y^{\prime}-4y={(4C+6C-4C)e^{2x}=6Ce^{2x}.}

We now solve for CC to obtain C=13,C={\frac{1}{3},} so that the particular integral is 13⁢e2⁢x.{\frac{1}{3}e^{2x}.}