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6.20 General method continued

The equation dydx+p(x)y=q(x)\frac{dy}{dx}+p(x)y=q(x) therefore becomes:

ddx(I(x)y)=I(x)q(x)\frac{d}{dx}\left(I(x)y\right)=I(x)q(x)

after multiplying. This is an integrable equation, and can therefore be solved by integrating.

This is exactly what we did in the example on slide 6.16, where the integrating factor is ex2e^{x^{2}}.

What about the constant? Strictly speaking, we should recall that p(x)dx\int p(x)\,dx is only defined up to addition of a constant cc. In the notation of slide 6.18, we should be able to replace the function F(x)F(x) by F(x)+cF(x)+c. Question: why does cc not matter here?