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3.6 Rectifiable curves

Rectification is the old-fashioned name for working out arclength.

Example (Rectifiable curves).

Using the methods of this course, one can work out the integral for LL and find an explicit formula for arclength s⁢(t)s(t) along the following curves:

𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒  x2+y2=a2,{\hbox{circle}}\qquad x^{2}+y^{2}=a^{2},
𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑎  y2=4⁢a⁢x,{\hbox{parabola}}\qquad y^{2}=4ax,
Neil’s curve  y2=x3,{\hbox{Neil's curve}}\qquad y^{2}=x^{3},
Tsirnhausen’s cubic  3⁢y2=x2⁢(1-x),{\hbox{Tsirnhausen's cubic}}\qquad 3y^{2}=x^{2}(1-x),
𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑟𝑦  y=cosh⁡x,{\hbox{catenary}}\qquad y=\cosh x,
logarithmic spirals  r=a⁢eb⁢θ⁢(in polar coordinates),{\hbox{logarithmic spirals}}\qquad r=ae^{b\theta}\;{\hbox{(in polar % coordinates)}},
𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑖𝑑𝑠  |x|2/3+|y|2/3=1.{\hbox{astroids}}\qquad|x|^{2/3}+|y|^{2/3}=1.