PHIL 100/220 Week 4

NOTE SHEET

Causality

Introduction

Aside: Questions of the meaning of words are always problematic. Why?

Causality

Two broad approaches - that there are 'connections' between things, and that there are not.

Nothing-behind-the-scenes-ism

Can there be patterns in events, but nothing bringing those patterns about?

Nothing-behind-the-scenes-ism applied to causality

When you observe billiard balls colliding, what you see is a sequence of events, but not any actual 'push' or 'force'.

One tempting conclusion: causes are not observable.

David Hume's conclusion: 'cause' means something that can be observed - the concept of cause to be understood as making a remark about patterns among events.

Kant on causality
The Cartesian gap

VP