Hobbes
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Hobbes (1588-1679) is the great materialist.
And here is a denial of materialism (from the period):
"We are moreover obliged to confess that perception and that which depends on it cannot be explained mechanically, that is to say by figures and motions. Suppose that there were a machine so constructed as to produce thought, feeling, and perception, we could imagine it increased in size while retaining the same proportions, so that one could enter as one might a mill. On going inside we should only see the parts impinging upon one another; we should not see anything which would explain a perception. The explanation of perception must therefore be sought in a simple substance, and not in a compound or in a machine"
(Leibniz, Monadology transl. Morris, London, 1934, Everyman para. 17).
VP
Revised 18:05:03