Dr Yingnian Tao
Senior Research Associate - Reimagining Research PracticesProfile
I identify myself as a sociolinguist. I have a keen interest in exploring the intricate connections between culture, media, politics, and the environment. The subjects I investigate within these intersections encompass pragmatics, conversation analysis, and corpus linguistics. My primary research methods include interactional pragmatics, which integrates pragmatic and conversation analytic approaches (see Haugh 2015 and Haugh & Culpeper 2018), and corpus linguistics, focusing on keywords, collocation analysis, and concordance analysis (see insightful papers by Paul Rayson 2022, Brookes & Baker, 2022).
Current Post-doc Project - Reimagining Research Practices
In this Wellcome Trust funded project, we look at the pillars of research culture: sustainability, ethics, and inclusion. We will examine the behaviour change at Lancaster University and other comparator universities.
Strand 1: Interruption in Everyday and Political Settings
My primary research focus centres on the phenomenon of interruption (doesn’t mean I am a fan of interrupting others in real life though). The act of talking over others, a facet of interruption, unfolds as a natural interplay shaped by cultural, power, gender, and identity dynamics. My doctoral research revealed that Chinese speakers frequently employ interruptions in conversations as a means to demonstrate engagement, solidarity, and to support the positive face of their conversational counterparts. This aligns with the concept of high engagement conversational styles elucidated by Professor Tanne Deborah in her influential works on interruption within the context of New York Jews.
Currently, my exploration of interruption extends to the analysis of broadcast interviews and presidential debates within political settings. A notable example is the presidential debates between Donald Trump and Joe Biden three years ago, where Trump's communication style was characterized by frequent interruptions, making it challenging for viewers to discern the substance of his messages. Trump doesn’t talk, he interrupts!
My specific interest lies in investigating alleged media bias through a meticulous examination of interruptions initiated by both interviewers and interviewees in mainstream Western media outlets. This research initiative is prompted by my observation of netizens' expressions on Chinese social media platforms (see my previous paper on how netizens adopt innovative linguistic strategies to criticise public figures, it is Top 3 most cited article in Discourse & Society in recent 3 years). There is a prevalent sentiment that Western media display a substantial bias against China. Netizens often assert that interview hosts manipulate conversations by consistently interrupting guests whose perspectives diverge from the media's negative narrative about China.To empirically test this perception, I am conducting a pilot study analysing interruptions in political interviews.
Strand 2: Sustainability Discourse
This line of research is motivated by my personal interest. I work with Mark Ryan, who is an environmental marketing researcher with extensive experience in calculating the carbon impact of fashion firms through life-cycle analysis. In the context of global warming (yes, I assume the recent stormy weather across the UK counts), major brands and corporations worldwide are responding to climate change by incorporating sustainable development practices to varying extents. These entities market their commitment to sustainability, emphasising social and environmental dimensions. However, some engage more in greenwashing than genuine commitment, as detailed in my paper currently under review.
Moving forward, my aim is to delve into the sustainability marketing discourse prevalent in everyday life. This includes analysing green texts on product packaging that highlight the sustainability of the product or brand, exemplified by statements like "To help support our planet, this box uses more earth-friendly materials" from Clarks.
Current Teaching
Seminars:
LING103 Linguistics
LING237 Pragmatics
Lecture
LING237 Pramgatics (week 10 on interruptions)
Selected Publications
Who should apologise: Expressing criticism of public figures on Chinese social media in times of COVID-19
Tao, Y. 1/09/2021 In: Discourse and Society. 32, 5, p. 622-638. 17 p.
Journal article
Annotation and Analysis of Interruption Speeches in Everyday Chinese Conversations
Tao, Y. 17/05/2020
Poster
Dynamic Resonance, Timing, and impoliteness of Interruptions in Chinese Everyday Conversations.
Tao, Y. 07/2019
Abstract
Do not interrupt while I am speaking: Interruption Design in Everyday Chinese Conversations
Tao, Y. 17/06/2020
Poster
Interruption Elicits Laughter: Cooperative and Intrusive Interruptions in a Chinese Talk Show Host’s Conversation
Tao, Y. 25/09/2018 In: Studies in English Language Teaching. 6, 4, p. 287-311. 35 p.
Journal article
All Publications
Reimagining research practices: towards a sustainable, ethical and inclusive future
01/05/2024 → 30/04/2026
Research
International Journal of Applied Linguistics (Journal)
Editorial activity
Journal of Pragmatics (Journal)
Editorial activity
Talk at Lancaster University China Centre on interruptions in political talk
Invited talk
SAGE Open (Journal)
Editorial activity
Journal of Pragmatics (Journal)
Editorial activity
Pragmatics and Society (Journal)
Editorial activity
Global Media and China (Journal)
Publication peer-review
Discourse Studies (Journal)
Publication peer-review
Chinese journal of Communication (Journal)
Publication peer-review
How to conduct linguistic research: Conversation analysis
Invited talk
SAGE Open (Journal)
Publication peer-review
Information, Communication and Society (Journal)
Publication peer-review
LAEL Postgraduate Conference 2021 (Event)
Publication peer-review