Meet the Team

Principle Investigator

Dr Kirsty Dunn (Lancaster University)

Dr Kirsty Dunn is a Lecturer in Developmental Psychology at Lancaster University. She arrived at Lancaster in 2009 on a 1+ 3 ESRC studentship to investigate measures of infant understanding of the physical world principals surrounding objects, e.g. that they continue to exist when out of sight.

Since then, Kirsty has been exploring the ways in which fetal and neonatal perceptual and cognitive development can be measured. For this, she uses ultrasound and fetal heart rate to measure responses to sounds and shapes of light in the womb. Kirsty is particularly interested in questioning what these measures can really tell us about psychological development in the early years. Further, she’s often focussed on finding new measures or new ways to use existing measures to answer, previously unanswerable, questions.

Kirsty Dunn

Co Investigators

Dr Tom Barber (University of Warwick)

Dr Barber is an Associate Professor and Honorary Consultant Endocrinologist at University of Warwick and UHCW. Dr. Barber has a research background in the genetic and metabolic features of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome that led to the award of DPhil from the University of Oxford, and the prestigious ‘Society for Endocrinology Clinical Prize Lecture’ and ‘University of Oxford Medical Sciences Divisional Research Prize’ in 2009.

He has published 145 papers in leading peer-reviewed journals including the New England Journal of Medicine (h-index 37; i10-index 80; >6,000 citations) and has secured >£875K in external competitive grant funding. Dr. Barber is Editor-in-Chief for ‘Expert Review in Endocrinology and Metabolism’ and leads the INSPIRE program at Warwick Medical School. He presents regularly as an invited speaker at scientific meetings both nationally and internationally as an expert in the fields of obesity and metabolism. He engages regularly with national media on topics relating to human metabolism and Obesity, has appeared on all UK-based terrestrial channels, and has provided interviews for numerous podcasts. As scientific lead for the Human Metabolism Research Unit, his research interests include the impact of human metabolism on the development of Obesity, and novel strategies to prevent and manage Obesity and Diabetes Mellitus within the populace. Clinically, Dr. Barber leads the tier 3 Obesity service at UHCW (since 2010).

Dr Tom Barber

Prof. Gert Westermann (Lancaster University)

Gert Westermann is Professor of Psychology at Lancaster University. His research focus is a multi-method approach to understanding how infants learn about the world, how they acquire language, and the interaction between these processes. Currently, he is especially interested in how infants actively shape their learning process through their curiosity and if and how this intrinsically motivated exploration benefits learning.

Gert co-developed the theoretical framework of Neuroconstructivism which conceptualises infant and child development as a trajectory shaped by multiple interacting constraints from the cellular to the behavioural level, and which lends itself well to addressing the question of how the foetus’s earliest experiences in the womb affect the developmental pathway postnatally.

Gert Westermann

Professor Ponnusamy Saravanan (University of Warwick)

Professor Saravanan is a Professor and Honorary Consultant Physician in Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism at Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick & George Eliot Hospital, Nuneaton. He is the Co-Lead for Diabetes division for the NIHR Clinical Research Network, West Midlands. He is the Founder-Director of international Doctoral Training Programme, which focusses on research capacity building activities in low- and middle-income countries.

He splits his time equally between clinical and research activity. For the past 17 years, Professor Saravanan’s main research focus is understanding the mechanisms and ethnic variations in ‘programming of obesity and cardiometabolic disorders’ as well as ‘precision medicine’. He has published >135 peer reviewed articles and won several national and international awards. He passionately believes in 'primordial prevention' of metabolic disorders and approaches this by focusing on the health of young women and Gestational Diabetes (GDM). To address this, he has set up early pregnancy cohorts across the world (UK – PRiDE study, n=4746; STRiDE – India, n=3070; STRiDE – Kenya, n= 4134; Malaysia – MAGIC, n=5200 and Thailand – TaRGET, n=4260).

His team won the prestigious NHS Innovation award in 2015 for individualised diabetes management for South Asians in the UK. He is instrumental in fast-track adoption of newer therapies and technologies in diabetes locally, regionally, and nationally. During the Covid-19 pandemic he was instrumental in writing the new RCOG UK screening guidelines for GDM based on his work, which was adopted widely in the UK. He co-led the BABYSTEPS trial – an innovative, combined face-face and remote intervention in post-GDM women to improve their physical activity, in collaboration with University of Leicester. He is the Editor-in-Chief for the RCP’s journal, Clinical Medicine. He reviews grants and board member for funding bodies nationally and internationally.

Professor Ponnusamy Saravanan

Research Associates

Dr Rebecca Hall (Lancaster University)

Dr. Rebecca Hall completed her Psychology undergraduate degree at Lancaster University and her Master’s in Clinical and Health Psychology at Bangor University, before returning to Lancaster for her PhD. Her PhD research investigated the relationship between self-regulation and condition management in type 1 diabetes, and how deficits in self-regulatory control play a role in the development of insulin omission and disordered eating.

Based on her research and lived experience, Rebecca sits on a number of advisory panels for NHS health boards, helping to advise multi-disciplinary teams on the development of policies and procedures to advance type 1 diabetes care. She has also worked to develop educational material to help young people with type 1 diabetes during their transition from paediatric to young adult care. Following her PhD, Rebecca has remained at Lancaster University to work as a Research Associate on the attainment gap project, working to conduct a series of systematic reviews to explore various prenatal adversities which may play a role in children’s future cognitive development and academic success.

Dr Rebecca Hall

Dr Charlotte Rothwell (Lancaster University)

Dr Charlotte Rothwell completed both her Psychology undergraduate and PhD degrees at Lancaster University. She began her research career as an undergraduate research assistant at Lancaster Babylab in 2016, and continued this as an ESRC funded intern, so has a wealth of experience carrying out developmental psychology research with babies and children.

Her PhD research investigated the relationship between attentional mechanisms and word learning in autistic and neurotypical children. After working as a Graduate Tutor at Lancaster University during her PhD, Charlotte then went on to work at Edge Hill University as an Associate Lecturer, teaching university students on a range of topics within psychology. She also worked as a Research Projects Coordinator at Edge Hill University, where she helped to develop a new Babylab, and ran cross-sectional and longitudinal research studies surrounding the face processing of babies at different developmental stages. Charlotte has now returned to Lancaster University and is working as one of the two Research Associates on the attainment gap project, where she will collaboratively conduct a series of systematic reviews examining adversities experienced in the prenatal period and children’s later cognitive development and educational attainment.

Dr Charlotte Rothwell

Advisory Board Members

Kirsty Kitchen (Birth Companions)

Kirsty Kitchen is Head of Policy and Communications at Birth Companions, a national charity focused on the needs and experiences of women facing inequality and disadvantage during pregnancy and early motherhood.

Kirsty and her colleagues in policy and engagement at Birth Companions work closely with the charity’s Lived Experience Team to inform, shape and improve the way many systems and services respond to pregnant women and mothers of infants, with particular focus on the maternity, criminal justice, children’s social care and immigration systems.

Kirsty Kitchen

Professor Debbie Riby (University of Durham)

Debbie Riby is a Professor of Developmental Psychology and Co-Director of the Centre for Neurodiversity and Development at Durham University. Debbie has previously been elected Chair of the Developmental Psychology Section of the British Psychological Society and she is an elected Fellow of the UK Academy of Social Sciences.

Her research focuses on neurodevelopmental conditions and neurodiversity, including in relation to experiences of school, learning, educational outcomes. In a broad programme of work Debbie has used a variety of research approaches to understand areas of relative cognitive and behavioural proficiency or challenge - exploring syndrome-specific signatures, cross-syndrome overlaps, and neurodiversity. In terms of translating research into practice, Debbie is one of the co-leads of the Triple-A project, supporting autistic and neurodivergent pupils in school () and impact / engagement beyond the academy are critical drivers in her work. Debbie is a member of the Professional Advisory Panel for the Williams syndrome Foundation UK charity - a position she has held since 2014.

Professor Debbie Riby

Professor Thijs van Rens (University of Warwick)

Thijs van Rens (PhD Princeton 2005) is a Professor Economics at the University of Warwick. His current research focuses on the economics of the food system and its effects on health and the environment.

A recently completed paper documents that consumers in deprived areas face higher relative prices of fruit and vegetables and argues that remedying this inefficiency with a subsidy would close a third of the gap between actual and recommended intakes of fruit and vegetables. Thijs is a co-investigator in the UKRI-funded Mandala consortium for transforming urban food Systems for public and planetary health, and the ESRC-funded SALIENT food system trials for healthier people and planet.

Thijs van Rens

Professor Peter Tymms (University of Durham)

Peter Tymms is an Emeritus Professor at Durham University. His main research areas are educational and include monitoring student progress, ADHD, standards over time and research methodologies.

He was a teacher before becoming an academic and is a Fellow of the British Academy .

Peter Tymms

Dr Diane Farrar (The Bradford Institute for Health Science)

Diane Farrar is senior research fellow at the Bradford Institute for Health Research. She has a clinical midwifery background with a PhD in reproductive endocrinology.

Diane’s research has focused on understanding the effects of women’s health and wellbeing; including conditions such as gestational diabetes and hypertensive disorders on pregnancy outcomes. Diane has published extensively including many systematic reviews.

Diane Farrar