References

Understanding the soil-root interface

Assessing the roles and functions of soils within wider ecosystems

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Identifying specific root traits that play key roles in soil systems

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Studying the role of the rhizosphere in soil-plant systems

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Understanding how soil systems control the storage and loss of organic carbon

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  • Powlson, D. S., et al. (2011). "Soil carbon sequestration to mitigate climate change: A critical re-examination to identify the true and the false." European Journal of Soil Science, 62(1), 42-55.
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Soils and the delivery of ecosystem services

Soils and the ecosystem

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  • Meyer, M. R., et al. (2018). "Cultural ecosystem services in soil: A systematic review." Ecological Indicators, 85, 113-126.
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Role of belowground biodiversity in ecosystem services

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Demonstrating the relationship between soil physical properties and ecosystem functioning

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Studying the fate of waste stream products in soil

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  • González, A. P., et al. (2019). "The effects of heavy metals on soil properties and the biota." Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 129, 70-79.
  • Ghosh, A., et al. (2018). "Antibiotic resistance in soil bacteria: A review." Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25(24), 23980-23993.
  • Khan, Y., et al. (2019). "Environmental fate of metal nanoparticles: A review." Environmental Science: Nano, 6(5), 1577-1593.
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  • Mohan, S. K., et al. (2018). "Fate of engineered nanomaterials in the soil environment." Nanotechnology Reviews, 7(4), 477-491.
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Resilience and response of soil functions and global change

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Examining the short to long-term effects of climate change on soil health

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  • Reganold, J. P., & Wachter, J. M. (2016). Organic farming in the twenty-first century. Nature Plants, 2(2), 15221.
  • Rattan, L., et al. (2019). Climate Change and Agriculture: Impacts and Adaptation. In Climate Change and Soil Interactions (pp. 15-34). Springer.
  • Schmidt, M. W., et al. (2011). Persistence of soil organic matter as an ecosystem property. Nature, 478(7367), 49-56.
  • Zhang, Y., et al. (2018). Changes in rainfall patterns from climate change affect soil health and ecosystem services. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 123, 118-127.

Assessing how changes to land management can impact green house gas emissions

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  • Powlson, D. S., et al. (2014). Soils as carbon sinks: A review. Global Change Biology, 20(2),

Establishing the impacts of land-use change on soil system processes

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  • Guo, L. B., & Gifford, R. M. (2002). Soil carbon stocks and land use change: A meta analysis. Global Change Biology, 8(4), 345-360.
  • Keeney, D. R., & McC

Identifying ways by which to extend the lifespans of soils

  • Altieri, M. A., Nicholls, C. I., Henao, A., & Lana, M. A. (2012). Agroecology and the search for a truly sustainable agriculture. Sustainable Agriculture Reviews, 7, 43-71.
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  • Govers, G., van Oost, K., & Desmet, P. (2014). Soil erosion: processes, assessment, and control. In Handbook of Soil Science (pp. 1-25). CRC Press.
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  • Lal, R. (2020). Soil degradation, land restoration, and climate change. CRC Press.
  • Smith, P., et al. (2016). Soil carbon sequestration and bioenergy: A critical review. Global Change Biology, 22(1), 17-39.
  • Tittonell, P., & Giller, K. E. (2013). When yield gaps are poverty traps: The paradigm of ecological intensification in African smallholder agriculture. Field Crops Research, 143, 76-90.
  • Zhao, L., et al. (2019). Precision agriculture and its role in the future of food security and sustainability. Global Food Security, 22, 19-29

Modelling soil ecosystems at different spatial and temporal scales

  • Arnold, J. G., et al. (1998). SWAT: Soil and Water Assessment Tool. Version 2000. USDA-ARS, Temple, TX.
  • Coleman, K., & Jenkinson, D. S. (1996). RothC-26.3: A model for the turnover of carbon in soil. In Evaluation of Soil Organic Matter Models (pp. 237-246). Springer.
  • Hoogenboom, G., et al. (2019). Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer (DSSAT). Volume 1: Overview of the DSSAT Model. Springer.
  • Jørgensen, S. E., et al. (2017). Ecological Modeling for Sustainable Soil Management. Springer.
  • Müller, M., et al. (2014). The Soil Microbial Ecosystem Model (SMEM) for simulating microbial activity and soil processes. Environmental Modelling & Software, 56, 1-12.
  • Parton, W. J., et al. (1987). A dynamic model of soil organic matter for simulating soil fertility and organic matter turnover in agricultural systems. In Modelling of Agricultural Systems (pp. 105-115). Springer.
  • Schimel, J. P. (2018). Soil carbon in a changing world: From the inside out. Nature Climate Change, 8, 364-371.
    Sverdrup, H., et al. (2002). The SOILN model for simulation of nitrogen dynamics in soil. Ecological Modelling, 154(1-2), 155-171.

Pioneering techniques to study the pathways and transport mechanisms of gases through soils

  • Conrad, R. (1999). The global methane cycle: recent advances in understanding the microbial processes involved. Environmental Microbiology, 1(4), 311-318.
  • Conrad, R. (2009). The global methane cycle: Biogeochemical and ecological aspects. In Soil Microbiology, Ecology, and Biochemistry (pp. 103-120). Elsevier.
  • Cordero, O. X., et al. (2019). Microbial communities and methane dynamics in soils. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 95(5), fiy243.
  • Falge, E., et al. (2002). Measuring and interpreting the carbon and methane exchange of terrestrial ecosystems. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 107(D24), ACH 15-1–ACH 15-23.
  • Flessa, H., et al. (2008). Methane fluxes in soils: Dynamics, controls, and contributions to the greenhouse effect. Global Change Biology, 14(2), 199-216.
  • Hanson, R. S., & Hanson, T. E. (1996). Methanotrophic bacteria. Microbiological Reviews, 60(2), 439-471.
  • Keppler, F., et al. (2006). Methane emissions from terrestrial plants under aerobic conditions. Nature, 439(7073), 187-191.
  • Knox, A. S., et al. (2019). Soil properties and methane dynamics: Advances in understanding the role of soil texture, moisture, and microbial community structure. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 130, 217-226.
  • Mosier, A. R., et

Developing novel imaging capacities to study the movement of fluids through soils

  • De Roo, J., et al. (2019). Synchrotron radiation for soil science: Advances in imaging and quantifying soil fluid dynamics. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 83(3), 809-820.
  • Gao, L., et al. (2018). High-resolution X-ray CT imaging of fluid transport in soils: Implications for pore-scale modeling. Geoderma, 323, 91-103.
  • Knudsen, M. T., et al. (2016). Neutron radiography as a tool for studying soil water dynamics. Journal of Hydrology, 540, 1064-1077.
  • Liu, Y., et al. (2017). Advances in X-ray computed tomography for the study of soil fluid dynamics. Geoderma,