British Quarterly Review, May 1847

(Go to Summary of review of Modern Painters I and II, British Quarterly Review, May 1847)

A generous and impassioned review of the works of living painters, characterised occasionally by the extravagance of the enthusiast, and the partiality of the friendly critic; yet... full of deep thought, and developing great and striking truths in art. (p. 470)

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The work... commands our admiration. It lays before us the deeply studied reflections of a devout worshipper of nature, - of one too thoroughly imbued with the love of truth, and too keenly alive to the highest beauty, to be misled in their pursuit by the shallow conventionalities of high-art criticism. (p. 471)

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Turner alone truly succeeds in giving the infinite gradations of the Rhine valleys and the Italian champaigns, and produces that unequalled mastery of aerial perspective which all who gaze long enough on his pictures to be to able to understand them are sure to enjoy. (p. 476)

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Of all the works of Turner to which our refers in confirmation of his criticisms, no one is so frequently pointed out for illustration, as 'The Mercury and Argus'. 'In this picture,' says he, -

                                        [T]he pale and vaporous blue of the heated
sky is broken with grey and pearly white, the gold colour of the
light warming it more or less as it approaches or retires from the
sun; but throughout, there is not a grain of pure blue; all is
subdued and warmed at the same time by the mingling grey and
gold, up to the very zenith, where, breaking through the flaky
mist, the transparent and deep azure of the sky is expressed with
a single crumbling touch; the key-note of the whole is given, and
every part of it passes at once far into glowing and aërial space[.]
Go to the passage in Modern Painters I

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Our author has the following among other remarks, in his advices to young artists, that we would fain hope some at least will be found to ponder:-

                                                            Nothing is so bad a symptom, in the
work of young artists, as too much dexterity of handling; for it is
a sign that they are satisfied with their work, and have tried to do
nothing more than they were able to do. Their work should be
full of failures ; for these are the signs of efforts. They should keep
to quiet colours-greys and browns ; and, making the early works
of Turner their example, as his latest are to be their object of
emulation, should go to Nature in all singleness of heart, and walk
with her laboriously and trustingly, having no other thoughts but
how best to penetrate her meaning, and remember her instruction,
rejecting nothing, selecting nothing, and scorning nothing ; believing
all things to be right and good, and rejoicing always in the truth[.]
Go to the passage in Modern Painters I

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Painting, when it accomplishes its aim, is poetry rendered in another language, - a universally understood tongue. (p. 481)

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Fuseli used to exclaim, in his impatience, that nature put him out. Nature puts out many more than him; for one or other must be wrong.

I am quite sure that if Mr. Pyne, or any other painter who has hitherto
been very careful in his choice of subject, will go into the next turnpike-road,
and taking the first four trees that he comes to in the hedge, give them a day each,
drawing them leaf for leaf, as far as may be, and even their smallest boughs with as
much care as if they were rivers, or an important map of a newly-surveyed country,
he will find, when he has brought them all home, that at least three out of the
four are better than the best he ever invented[.]
Go to the passage in Modern Painters I

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It is not in our power even to attempt an analysis of 'The Modern Painters' within the compass of an article. 'Ideas of power; Ideas of truth; Discernment of truth; Relative importance of truths; Truth of colour; Of texture', &c., such are the subjects discussed in the earlier part of this work, with all the earnestness of a man who believes truth is TRUTH, and therefore too sacred a thing ever to be tampered with.

Nothing can atone for the want of truth, not the most
brilliant imagination, the most playful fancy, the most pure feeling,
(supposing that feeling could be pure and false at the same time;)
not the most exalted conception, nor the most comprehensive grasp
of intellect, can make amends for the want of truth, and that for
two reasons.; first, because falsehood is in itself revolting and de
grading; and secondly, because nature is so immeasurably' superior
to all that the human mind can conceive, that every departure from
her is a fall beneath her, so, that there can be no such thing as an
ornamental falsehood. All falsehood must be a blot as well as a
sin, an injury as well as a deception[.]
Go to the passage in Modern Painters I

Having minutely discussed general truths, our author begins his third section with a passage of genuine eloquence, 'of the open sky'. We wish we had room for the whole; but a sentence must suffice:-

                                                            If in our moments of utter idleness
and insipidity, we turn to the sky as a last resource, which of its
phenomena, do we speak of? One says it has been wet, and another,
it has been windy, and another, it has been warm. Who, among
the whole chattering crowd, can tell me of the forms and the
precipicesof the chain of tall white mountains that girded the
horizon at noon yesterday? Who saw the narrow sunbeam that
cameout of the south, and smote upon their summits until they
melted and mouldered away in a dust of blue rain? Who saw
the dance of the dead clouds when the sunlight left them last
night and the west wind blew them before it like withered
leaves? All has passed, unregretted as unseen; or if the apathy be
ever shaken off, even for an instant, it is only by what is gross, or
what is extraordinary[.]
Go to the passage in Modern Painters I

                                              It is in quiet and subdued passages of
unobtrusive majesty, the deep, and the calm, and the perpetual,
that which must be sought ere it is seen, and loved ere it is
understood, -things which the angels work out for us daily, and
yet vary eternally, which are never wanting, and never repeated,
which are to be found always, yet each found but one once ; it is
through these that the lesson of devotion is chiefly taught, and
the blessing of beauty given[.]
Go to the passage in Modern Painters I

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