230 6 2. The Roof is regulated in its form by the methoda adopted for crossing the interval between the walls or pens This may be done, first by a cross bar or lintel; and the roof may be flat: Secondly by two bars or beams set at a slope and supporting in the centre; and the roof is gabled; Thirdly by an arch, and the roof vaulted Of these methods the first is weak and barbarous; All good construction architecture c[i]onsists of modifications of the second or third. For h[g]owver strong the beams or blocks may be, they are always stronger, and reach farther placed so than so and the two blocks or beams a, a, are always, cheaper than the one block or beam b n[b]ecessary to cross the same} interval. 3. The window, or door, generally may be considered as "intervals" whose dignity is dependent on the methods of supporting their heads: Perhaps I had better take this in the Second place: after the wall: considering them as I tervals and associating them with the main in- tervals and associating them with the main intervals between[e] the piers; then after showing how the character of buildings is dependent on their mode of heeding such in- tervals; proceed to the Gabled and Vaulted roof.
[Version 0.05: May 2008]