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CH. I THE LAMP OF SACRIFICE 33

propitiation for sin, any sacrifice but the single one in prospective: and that we may not entertain any shadow of doubt on this subject, the worthlessness of all other sacrifice than this is proclaimed at the very time when typical sacrifice was most imperatively demanded. God was a spirit, and could be worshipped only in spirit and in truth,1 as singly and exclusively when every day brought its claim of typical and material service or offering, as now when He asks for none but that of the heart.2

So, therefore, it is a most safe and sure principle that, if in the manner of performing any rite at any time, circumstances can be traced which we are either told or may legitimately conclude, pleased God at that time, those same circumstances will please Him at all times, in the performance of all rites or offices to which they may be attached in like manner; unless it has been afterwards revealed that, for some special purpose, it is now His will that such circumstances should be withdrawn. And this argument will have all the more force if it can be shown that such conditions were not essential to the completeness of the rite in its human uses and bearings, and only were added to it as being in themselves pleasing to God.

§ 5. Now, was it necessary to the completeness, as a type, of the Levitical sacrifice, or to its utility as an explanation of divine purposes, that it should cost anything to the person in whose behalf it was offered? On the contrary, the sacrifice which it foreshowed, was to be God’s free gift; and the cost of, or difficulty of obtaining, the sacrificial type, could only render that type in a measure obscure, and less expressive of the offering which God would in the end provide for all men. Yet this costliness was generally a condition of the acceptableness of the sacrifice. “Neither will I offer unto the Lord my God of that which doth cost me nothing.”* That costliness, therefore, must be an acceptable condition in all human

* 2 Sam. xxiv. 24. Deut. xvi. 16, 17.


1 [John iv. 24.]

[The MS. reads: “as now when men think they owe Him no service from one Sabbath to another.”]

VIII. C

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[Version 0.04: March 2008]