St. Marks. Niches

Ruskin set himself the task of defining the nature of Gothic, its moral and architectural strength and tracing the degradation of Gothic. This agenda is followed in M in the account of the niches of St. Mark’s:

Notebook M pp.211f one is superior to all the rest;

Notebook M pp.213f it is the central type Venetian Gothic, equally removed from Byzantine and late florid work;

Notebook M pp.205-206 give examples of decline with the most recent niches vulgar and distorted as if they were part of Milan cathedral or a stonemason’s yard on the Euston Road in London;

Notebook M2 pp.36L and 36 on spiral forms of niches of St Mark’s

St M[arks] Book p.9L and St M[arks] Book pp.60-64 record observations which perhaps form the basis for the notes in M.

The note at Notebook M p.i headed ‘sculpture’ refers to the top of the church of St. Mark with its ‘branching crockets and niches’ and perhaps represents an early stage in Ruskin’s organisation of his observations.

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St. Mark’s Basilica, South West façade, towards Ducal Palace and Porta della Carta, with detail of niches and crockets
St. Mark’s Basilica, South West façade, towards Ducal Palace and Porta della Carta, with detail of niches and crockets

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[Version 0.05: May 2008]