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 Ling 131: Language & Style
 

 Topic 6 (session A) - Style and Style variation > Authorial and text style > Task F > Our analysis Steinbeck

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Task F - Grammatical parallelism
Our analysis of Steinbeck Passage

The first clause of each of sentences 1-4 begin with 'his X', where X is some part of the man. This 'his X' noun phrase is the subject of the predicator 'were', and the complement of the predicator in each case is an adjective-head phrase, sometimes consisting of just one word (e.g. 'hard') and sometimes a slightly more complex phrase (e.g. 'very dark brown'). So all 4 clauses have the structure SPC, referring to a part of the man and specifying some quality of that part. This repeated structure, which is very simple in type, helps stress the overall objective feel of the description and the way that the focus of the description is entirely on just one person, and different external; aspects of that person.

There is also some elementary parallelism at a phrase level, usually involving the simple coordination of adjectives, nouns or simple noun phrases (e.g 'high and wide', 'the space between thumb and forefinger and the hams of his hands'). Again, the overall effect is to emphasise the simplicity of the description and the intense concentration on particular physical aspects of the man.

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