Inference and the Discourse Architecture of Drama
Task B - Our answer
Lady Bracknell knows that Algernon is not coming to dinner because (she
thinks) that his friend Bunbury is ill. Jack and the audience know that
Algernon is lying (there is no Bunbury) and that he is using Bunbury's
fictitious illness to get out of the dinner party.
In addition, we can infer some things about Algernon's character. He
is inventive and he will lie to get his way. These last things would seem
to be matters which Wilde wants the audience, as licensed overhearers
to infer about Algernon. Hence these 'meanings between the lines' operate
at the author-audience level but not at the character level in the play
(except for Jack, who has the same contextual knowledge as us, and so
could infer the same things).
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