Studies of the brain that allow scientists to see the structure and workings of the brain during mental or motor tasks, and which helps to understand their localisation, sequencing and network interactions. Includes, for example, PET (positron emission tomography), fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging), ERPs (event-related potentials), and MEG (magnetoencephalography).
See Brain (neuro-) imaging, Diffusion magnetic imaging, Event-related (brain) potentials, Functional magnetic resonancing imaging (fMRI), Magnetoencephalography (MEG), Structural magnetic imaging (sMRI)