We sought initially to standardise the use of texts, first on the basis of the first edition text, then on the basis of a particular publisher of modern editions of texts (e.g. Norton; Oxford). However, the demands of the digital medium rapidly undermined this. The problem we found was that texts that were freely available were often corrupt and unreliable, requiring a high level of additional cleaning. Because of the scope of texts used in the project it was extremely problematic to locate first edition texts and these would then have required full transcription before mark-up.
Since our aims in this project were focussed on visualisation and the act of turning a verbal text into a mappable form we decided to abandon standardisation. We therefore sought instead the cleanest and most reliable form of each text. Again, because of the range of writers over time we were not able to acquire clean texts from one source. See Table below.
For all electronic editions we stripped out any editorial meta-data and then marked up the clean text. Almost all of these texts are out of copyright and all are being used here for purely educational purposes and for non-profit making research. All mark-up is our own.
Text | E-book Publisher | Date | Alternative Edition |
---|---|---|---|
Spatial Type 1: Correspondent Places | |||
Mary Shelley, Frankenstein | Oxford | 1998 | |
Charles Dickens, Oliver Twist | Oxford | 1999 | |
R. L. Stevenson, Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde | Hand-proofed to Penguin edition (RH). | ||
George Gissing, The Nether World | Hand-proofed to 1889 facsimile (RH). | ||
A. E. Houseman, A Shropshire Lad | Penguin | 2010 | |
Virginia Woolf, To the Lighthouse | Hand-proofed to Oxford edition, 2006 (RH). | ||
Spatial Type 2: Indefinite Spaces | |||
Anon, Gawain and the Green Knight, trans. by Keith Harrison | Oxford | 1997 | |
Anon, Gawain and the Green Knight: A Fairy Tale, trans. by Charlton Miner Lewis | Project Gutenberg | ||
John Bunyan, The Pilgrim's progress | Hand-proofed (SB). | ||
Samuel Taylor Coleridge, "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner", | Hand-proofed to 1st Edition, Woodstock (SB). | ||
William Wordsworth, "The Idiot Boy" | Hand-proofed to 1st Edition (SB). | ||
Robert Browning, "Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came" | Hand-proofed to The Poetical Works of Robert Browning, vol. 5 (Oxford: Clarendon, 1995) (SB). | ||
George Eliot, Silas Marner | Oxford | 1998 | |
T. S. Eliot, The Waste Land | Hand proofed to The Waste Land and Other Poems (London: Faber & Faber, 1922) (RH) | ||
Spatial Type 3: Nested Worlds | |||
Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe | Oxford | 2007 | |
Jane Austen, Mansfield Park | Hand proofed to Penguin 2014 (RH) | ||
William Wordsworth, "Home at Grasmere" | Hand-proofed to Cornell edition (reading text B) | ||
Anthony Trollope, Barchester Towers | Oxford | 2014 | |
Thomas Hardy, Return of the Native | Oxford | 2005 | |
R. L. Stephenson, Treasure Island | Oxford | 2011 | |
Arthur Ransome, Swallows and Amazons | Jonathan Cape | Facsimile first edition (1930) | |
Spatial Type 4: Fantastic Worlds | |||
Lewis Carroll, Through the Looking Glass | Hand-proofed to Oxford 2009 (RH) | ||
Mervyn Peake, Gormenghast | Vintage (Random House) | ||
J. R. R. Tolkien, The Hobbit | Hand-proofed to facsimile | ||
Frank Herbert, Dune | Penguin | 2005 | |
Thomas More, Utopia | Oxford | 1999 | |
Jonathan Swift, Gulliver's Travels | Oxford | 2005 | |
C. S. Lewis, The Magician's Nephew; Voyage of the Dawn Treader | Harper Collins | 1998 | |
Richard Jefferies, After London: Wild England | Hand-proofed to Oxford (1980) (RH) | ||
Philip Pullman, The Subtle Knife | Penguin Random House | 2015 | |
Spatial Type 5: Spaces of Exile | |||
Homer, The Odyssey, trans. by Robert Fagles | Penguin | 2002 | |
Homer, The Odyssey, trans. Samuel Butler | Project Gutenberg | ||
John Clare, Poems | Hand-proofed to Woodstock facsimile (JOB) | ||
J. M. Barrie, Peter Pan | Oxford | 2008 | |
Sam Selvon, The Lonely Londoners | Penguin | 2006 | |
V. S. Naipaul, Enigma of Arrival | Picador | 2011 |