The Lancaster Defence and Security Dialogue (LDSD) is a unique occasion for discussion and debate among academics, public intellectuals, policymakers and members of the public on how the UK, as a European yet globally ambitious power, can navigate – especially at the defence level – the complex realities and risks of an increasingly interdependent world paradoxically marked by increasing geopolitical rivalry and divisions.
Lancaster Defence and Security Dialogue
The Lancaster Defence and Security Dialogue
The LDSD Public Forum 2024, on 27th November 2024 at The Storey in Lancaster, is a panel discussion featuring leading experts and academics discussing whether the new administrations in the UK, US and EU will develop a new approach to China.
LDSD 2024
LDSD Public Forum 2024: A New Approach to China? Assessing UK, US and EU Directions
The UK has a new government in 10 Downing Street, the first Labour government in more than a decade and a half. The EU is challenged in establishing a new composition of the European Commission following European Parliament elections which consolidated both the far left and far right factions. And in January 2025 in the US President Trump will return to the White House.
Meanwhile, China’s economy is showing signs of slowdown while the PRC is increasingly interested in actively shaping the international order in the UN, in conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine and beyond. Chinese technological development and adoption is progressing unabated and at an accelerated pace, threatening to make Beijing a global leader in AI, quantum and other emerging technologies by the end of this decade.
It is therefore timely and topical to discuss whether the new British, American and European leaders will have a new approach to China – or indeed, if a new approach to China is warranted. Will relations be marked by continuity and steady but increasing tension? Will they be more transactional and accommodating or more confrontational and ideological? What should be the top economic, political, technological and defence priorities of the new British government in engaging with China as well as with our European and American allies and partners in relation to the issue of China’s rise?
LDSD Panellists 2024
The 2024 discussion is chaired by Professor Edward Simpson, Executive Dean of the Faculty of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences at Lancaster University, and features Dr Olivia Cheung (China Institute, SOAS), Meia Nouwens MA, MPhil (International Institute for Strategic Studies), Dr William Matthews (Asia-Pacific Programme, Chatham House), and Dr Andrew Chubb (Lancaster University).
Professor Edward Simpson
Ed is Executive Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences at Lancaster University. He was previously head of College at SOAS University of London and have held positions at Goldsmiths College and London School of Economics. He is an anthropologist with a long-standing interest in South Asia and more recently in infrastructure and environmental questions in the northwest of England.
Ed is a strong advocate of humanities and social sciences in public life. He is interested in people: what we claim and do to each other (what anthropologists often mean by ‘ethnographic’). In other words, his research is on a human level on issues large and small. He has conducted many years of research in western India. He collaborates with artists and filmmakers in the belief that research is a public good.
Ed is primarily interested in how abstract ideas are made into concrete realities, this can relate to material infrastructures as well as political ideologies. How do you build a road? How do you engineer a society to believe certain things, dislike some other people, and vote in particular ways?
Ed has written three monographs, edited four collections of essays, and written over forty peer reviewed journal articles and book chapters. He has been centrally involved in the production of five anthropological films and two major exhibitions. Many of these works have been collaborative and have involved partnerships across disciplines, institutions and countries.
Olivia Cheung
Olivia is a political scientist with over 10 years of professional experience on China. She is the author of Factional-Ideological Conflicts in Chinese Politics: To the Left or to the Right? (Amsterdam University Press, 2023). The book examines elite debates and policy changes on socialist transformation and political reform in China from the 1960s through the end of Xi Jinping’s second term in 2022.
Olivia’s second book is The Political Thought of Xi Jinping co-authored with Steve Tsang (Oxford University Press, 2024). It is widely recognized internationally as an authoritative examination of ‘Xi Jinping Thought’—now the official dogma of the Chinese Communist Party. It is selected in the Financial Times’ ‘What to read in 2024’ and has been extensively reviewed.
Currently Olivia is working on a research project on China’s global strategy. Her research articles have been published in the China Quarterly, Third World Quarterly, Asan Forum, East Asia: An International Quarterly, etc. She is a frequent speaker on topics about China at professional events. Her news commentaries and research have been featured in TIME magazine, Five Books, Economist, New York Times, Wall Street Journal, Washington Post, Financial Times, Guardian, France 24, New Statesman, South China Morning Post, CNN, etc.
Olivia previously taught Chinese politics and East Asia’s political economy at the University of Warwick, where she was director of a MA programme. She obtained her DPhil and MPhil from the University of Oxford, where she was a Swire Scholar and a Rhodes Scholar.
Andrew Chubb
Andrew is a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Politics, Philosophy and Religion at Lancaster University. A graduate of the University of Western Australia, his work examines the linkages between Chinese domestic politics and international relations. More broadly, Andrew's interests include maritime and territorial disputes, strategic communication, political propaganda, and Chinese Communist Party history.
Andrew is the author of Chinese Nationalism and the Gray Zone: Case Analyses of Public Opinion and PRC Foreign Policy (Naval War College Press, 2021) and the PRC Overseas Political Activities: Risk, Reaction and the Case of Australia (Routledge and Royal United Services Institute, 2021).
Meia Nouwens
Meia Nouwens is Senior Fellow for Chinese Security and Defence Policy - International Institute for Strategic Studies
Meia’s expertise lies in Chinese cross-service defence analysis, China’s defence industry and innovation, as well as China’s regional strategic affairs and international relations. She leads IISS research on China’s Digital Silk Road, and was a co-lead of the China Security Project with the Mercator Institute for China Studies.
Prior to commencing at IISS, she worked for the European External Action Service as a policy officer in Taipei, and as a trade analyst in the EU’s delegation to New Zealand. She has previously worked in private-sector consulting firms and international organisations, on topics of foreign policy, security and defence.
Meia holds a BA Hons in international relations and political science from Macquarie University, a master’s in international relations and diplomacy from Leiden University in conjunction with the Clingendael Institute, and an MPhil in modern Chinese studies from the University of Oxford and Peking University.
William Matthews
William is Senior Research Fellow for China and the World in the Asia-Pacific Programme at Chatham House. He is an expert in China’s foreign relations, specialising in the geopolitical implications of China as a rising power, including technological competition, China–US and China–Global South relations, and UK China strategy.
He was formerly Director of Geopolitical Research at UK AI company Adarga, and prior to that taught China in comparative perspective at the London School of Economics.
William completed his PhD in Anthropology at University College London, focusing on the relationship between worldviews and reasoning in Chinese popular religion. He studied advanced Mandarin and classical Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University and holds an undergraduate degree in anthropology from UCL.
William is the author of a book, Cosmic Coherence (Berghahn, 2022), on Chinese belief systems and social theory, as well as numerous research reports and scholarly articles on China.
LDSD2023
LDSD Public Forum 2023: The UK and Europe in the Age of China-US Rivalry
China’s rise and the return of great power rivalry have generated a bewildering array of questions for the UK and Europe. Realities of economic, environmental, and societal interdependence coexist uneasily with the exigencies of expanding strategic competition, presenting the UK, the European Union (EU) and its member states with new and difficult defence and security policy choices.
The UK faces distinct challenges in how to position itself between the changing US-led defence and security architecture in Asia and the emerging European, French, and German China policies. Meanwhile, as the EU seeks to become a strategic player, not only at the political and economic, but also at the defence and security policy levels, fault lines have emerged over issues of technology, alliances, economics, diplomacy, and notably defence, particularly on matters related to China.
LDSD Panellists 2023
The 2023 roundtable featured a discussion chaired by Rt Hon. Alistair Burt, Pro-Chancellor of Lancaster University, who served within the Foreign and Commonwealth Office as Minister of State for the Middle East and North Africa from 2010-13 and 2017-19.
Rt Hon. Alistair Burt
Rt Hon. Alistair Burt was appointed Pro-Chancellor of Lancaster University in October 2020. A law graduate, he qualified as a solicitor, before entering Parliament as MP for Bury North (1983-97). He served as MP for NE Bedfordshire (2001-19) and retired from the Commons in December 2019. He served in six ministerial posts from 1992-2019, including Minister for People with Disabilities, Minister of State for Health and Social Care, and Minister of State for the Middle East and North Africa. He is now the UK Commissioner on the International Commission for Missing Persons (ICMP), a Distinguished Fellow of the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI), a Council Member of the European Council for Foreign Relations (ECFR), and on the Advisory Council of Chatham House. He chairs the Dept of Health and Social Care Global Workforce Advisory Committee. He remains associated with a number of charities and local organisations in Bedfordshire and social enterprises engaged in the Middle East.
Hugo Meijer
Hugo Meijer is CNRS Research Fellow at Sciences Po, Center for International Studies (CERI) and the founding Director of the European Initiative for Security Studies (EISS), the largest and most diverse network of Security Studies scholars in Europe. He is also Senior Fellow at the Centre for Security, Diplomacy and Strategy (CSDS), in Brussels, and an Honorary Researcher at the Centre for War and Diplomacy, Lancaster University.
Previously, he was Marie Skłodowska-Curie Fellow at the European University Institute (EUI, Florence), Lecturer in Defence Studies at King’s College London and a Researcher at the Institute for Strategic Research (IRSEM, Paris). He was also a Senior Common Room Member at St Antony’s College, Oxford University, and a visiting scholar at the Sigur Centre for Asian Studies at George Washington University.
Avinash Paliwal
Avinash Paliwal is Reader in International Relations at SOAS. Previous to this, he was Deputy Director of the SOAS South Asia Institute, taught defence studies at King’s College London, and was the Defence Academy Postdoctoral Fellow also at King’s.
He specialises in the international relations of South Asia. His first book, My Enemy’s Enemy – India in Afghanistan from the Soviet Intervention to the US Withdrawal was published by Hurst and Oxford University Press (2017). It details India’s role in Afghanistan during and after the Cold War. His forthcoming book, India’s near East – A New History (Hurst 2024) unpacks India’s faltering attempts to exert control over its eastern hinterland and the neighbouring states of Bangladesh and Myanmar.
Avinash holds an MA and PhD in International Relations from King’s College London and a BA (Hons) in Economic History from the University of Delhi. Formerly a Visiting Fellow at the Observer Research Foundation (ORF), New Delhi, he briefly worked as a foreign affairs journalist before entering academia.
Simona Soare
Dr Simona Soare is Senior Lecturer in Strategy and Technology at Lancaster University. Prior to joining Lancaster University, Simona was research fellow for defence and military analysis with IISS, Senior Associate Analyst for transatlantic defence and EU-NATO cooperation with the EUISS, Senior Security and Defence Advisor to the Vice-President of the European Parliament and Defence Analyst with the Ministry of Defence.
Simona specializes in defence innovation and emerging technologies, software-defined defence, digital transformation of defence, and future of war.
She holds a PhD in International Security (2011), and she is a US Department of State Fellow and a Denton Fellow.
Cindy Yu
Cindy Yu is Assistant Editor at The Spectator where she also hosts the magazine’s Chinese Whispers podcast and writes on Chinese politics and society, China’s foreign relations, as well as the lives of Chinese diaspora overseas.
A fluent English and Mandarin speaker, she was born and raised in Nanjing, China, until the age of 10. Cindy read Politics, Philosophy, and Economics at the University of Oxford, where she also read for a Master of Science in contemporary Chinese studies. Her research focused on Chinese political propaganda and modern youth opinion. She is a frequent radio and TV commentator on China issues.
Contact LDSD
Contact
Administrator: Amy Stanning ldsd.admin@lancaster.ac.uk