MATH319 Slides

143 Argument principle

The poles of T⁢(s) are the zeros of 1+R⁢(s) together with the poles of R⁢(s), or equivalently the zeros of 1+R⁢(s) together with the poles of 1+R⁢(s). Let

∙ N be the number of times that the Nyquist contour of R winds around -1, clockwise; let

∙ P be the number of zeros of R⁢(s)+1 in the right half plane;

∙ Z be the number of poles of R⁢(s)+1 in the right half plane;

Then, by the Argument Principle of complex analysis

N=Z-P.

Here N=P=0 by hypothesis, so Z=0. Hence T has no poles in the right half plane, hence T is stable.