The first two quiz questions use the data in Table 0.8. Consider the CPI for France. Assume that the observations are an IID sample from a Normal distribution. Assume that the population variance is unknown.
Confidence interval 1
The 90% confidence interval for is
(80.6,120.6)
(90.8,110.5)
(83.3,118.0)
(97.6,103.7)
(98.0,105.5)
[marks: 2]
Hypothesis test
Using your confidence interval, is there evidence that the mean CPI
for France exceeds 94? At what significance level do you draw your
conclusion?
Yes, at the 5% level
Yes, at the 10% level
No, at the 2.5% level
No, at the 5% level
No, at the 10% level
[marks: 2]
The remaining quiz questions use the data in Table 0.7 to test whether or the mean height of males in the Childhood Respiratory Disease Study is greater than that of females. Assume that the data are unpaired and that they are each IID samples from Normal distributions; where is the mean male height and is the mean female height.
Pooled sample variance
What is the value of the pooled sample standard deviation for these
data?
5.08
5.22
27.20
25.80
4.95
[marks: 2]
Difference in means
Which of the following is a 95% confidence interval for the
difference in means ?
(-4.79,5.49)
(-24.64,25.35)
(4.44,5.14)
(-10.61,11.31)
(-26.44,27.14)
[marks: 2]
Conclusion
From your confidence interval, which of the following is true?
There is evidence of a difference in mean heights between genders at the 10% level
There is evidence of a difference in mean heights between genders at the 5% level
There is evidence of a difference in mean heights between genders at the 2.5% level
There is no evidence of a difference in mean heights between genders at the 5% level
There is no evidence of a difference in mean heights between genders at the 2.5% level
[marks: 2]
Individual | Age | FEV | log FEV | Height | Gender |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 8 | 2.382 | 0.868 | 62.0 | 0 |
2 | 11 | 2.988 | 1.095 | 70.0 | 1 |
3 | 10 | 3.111 | 1.135 | 66.0 | 1 |
4 | 7 | 1.726 | 0.546 | 53.0 | 0 |
5 | 9 | 2.076 | 0.730 | 60.5 | 1 |
6 | 9 | 2.798 | 1.029 | 62.0 | 1 |
7 | 9 | 2.056 | 0.721 | 63.0 | 0 |
8 | 12 | 2.751 | 1.012 | 63.0 | 0 |
9 | 9 | 2.352 | 0.855 | 59.0 | 1 |
10 | 9 | 3.042 | 1.113 | 66.0 | 0 |
11 | 10 | 3.350 | 1.209 | 69.0 | 1 |
12 | 9 | 2.571 | 0.944 | 60.5 | 1 |
13 | 11 | 4.324 | 1.464 | 67.5 | 1 |
14 | 15 | 2.635 | 0.969 | 64.0 | 0 |
15 | 7 | 1.611 | 0.477 | 57.5 | 1 |
16 | 8 | 1.991 | 0.689 | 59.5 | 1 |
17 | 10 | 1.873 | 0.628 | 52.5 | 1 |
18 | 12 | 3.001 | 1.099 | 63.5 | 0 |
19 | 9 | 1.895 | 0.639 | 57.0 | 1 |
20 | 11 | 3.977 | 1.381 | 70.5 | 1 |
Year | France | Germany | United Kingdom | United States |
---|---|---|---|---|
2001 | 92.5 | 94.5 | 94.2 | 90.7 |
2002 | 94.3 | 95.8 | 95.4 | 92.1 |
2003 | 96.2 | 96.8 | 96.7 | 94.2 |
2004 | 98.3 | 98.5 | 98.0 | 96.7 |
2005 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
2006 | 101.7 | 101.6 | 102.3 | 103.2 |
2007 | 103.2 | 103.9 | 104.7 | 106.2 |
2008 | 106.1 | 106.6 | 108.5 | 110.2 |
2009 | 106.2 | 107.0 | 110.8 | 109.9 |
2010 | 107.8 | 108.2 | 114.5 | 111.7 |