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6.9 Example

Example.

Find all solutions to the equation d⁢yd⁢x=(y+1)⁢(x-2)\frac{dy}{dx}=(y+1)(x-2).

Solution. We transfer the (y+1)(y+1) to the left hand side and integrate, to obtain:

∫d⁢yy+1=∫(x-2)⁢d⁢x{\int\frac{dy}{y+1}=\int(x-2)\,dx}

and hence log⁡|y+1|=x2-2⁢x+c.{\log|y+1|=x^{2}-2x+c.} To get this into the form y=h⁢(x)y=h(x), we exponentiate both sides to get: y+1=ex2-2⁢x+c,y+1={e^{x^{2}-2x+c},} or in other words, y=A⁢ex2-2⁢x-1,y={Ae^{x^{2}-2x}-1,} where A=ecA={e^{c}} is a non-zero constant.

Note that we can’t add an arbitrary constant onto yy to get another solution to the equation.