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6.32 First example

Example.

Find the general solution of the differential equation

d2ydx2+5dydx+6y=6x2+1.\frac{d^{2}y}{dx^{2}}+5\frac{dy}{dx}+6y=6x^{2}+1.

Solution. We first find the CF, i.e. the general solution to the homogeneous equation, using the method from MATH101. The auxiliary equation here is s2+5s+6,{s^{2}+5s+6,} which has two real roots: -2{-2} and -3.{-3.} Then the CF is:

y=Ae-2x+Be-3x.y={Ae^{-2x}+Be^{-3x}.}