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6.14 Solution of the logistic equation

The logistic equation is separable: we can solve it by dividing both sides through by N(1-N/K)N(1-N/K). Then we obtain:

KdNN(K-N)=rdt.\int\frac{K\,dN}{N(K-N)}=\int r\,dt.

Using partial fractions, the left-hand side can be expressed in the form AN+BK-N\frac{A}{N}+\frac{B}{K-N}. Then we obtain A=B=1.A=B={1.} Thus the left-hand side is

(1N+1K-N)dN=log|N|-log|K-N|=log|NK-N|\int\left(\frac{1}{N}+\frac{1}{K-N}\right)\,dN={\log|N|-\log|K-N|=\log\left|% \frac{N}{K-N}\right|}

which equals rt+crt+c for some constant cc. Taking the exponential of both sides, we obtain NK-N=±Cert\frac{N}{K-N}=\pm Ce^{rt} for a positive constant CC. Rearranging the equation, we obtain N(t)=K1+Ce-rtN(t)={\frac{K}{1+C^{\prime}e^{-rt}}} for some non-zero constant CC^{\prime}.