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2.15 Wave equation

Example.

Verify that

u⁢(t,x)=2⁢cosh⁡(x+t)-3⁢sinh⁡(x-t)u(t,x)=2\cosh(x+t)-3\sinh(x-t)

satisfies the wave equation

∂2⁡u∂⁡x2=∂2⁡u∂⁡t2.{{\partial^{2}u}\over{\partial x^{2}}}={{\partial^{2}u}\over{\partial t^{2}}}.

Solution. We have ux= 2⁢sinh⁡(x+t)-3⁢cosh⁡(x-t)u_{x}=\,{2\sinh(x+t)-3\cosh(x-t)} and ut= 2⁢sinh⁡(x+t)+3⁢cosh⁡(x-t).u_{t}=\,{2\sinh(x+t)+3\cosh(x-t).} Thus

ux⁢x= 2⁢cosh⁡(x+t)-3⁢sinh⁡(x-t)⁢andu_{xx}=\,{2\cosh(x+t)-3\sinh(x-t)}\;\;\mbox{and}
ut⁢t= 2⁢cosh⁡(x+t)-3⁢sinh⁡(x-t).u_{tt}=\,{2\cosh(x+t)-3\sinh(x-t).}