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2.13 Examples of repeated partial differentiation

Example.

Find (all of) the partial derivatives of f⁢(x,y)=2⁢x3+3⁢x⁢y2+y4.f(x,y)=2x^{3}+3xy^{2}+y^{4}.

Solution. We have fx= 6⁢x2+3⁢y2f_{x}=\,{6x^{2}+3y^{2}} and fy= 6⁢x⁢y+4⁢y3.f_{y}=\,{6xy+4y^{3}.} Continuing, fx⁢x=(fx)x= 12⁢x,f_{xx}=(f_{x})_{x}=\,{12x,} fx⁢y=(fx)y= 6⁢y,f_{xy}=(f_{x})_{y}=\,{6y,} fy⁢x=(fy)x= 6⁢yf_{yx}=(f_{y})_{x}=\,{6y} and fy⁢y=(fy)y= 6⁢x+12⁢y2.f_{yy}=(f_{y})_{y}=\,{6x+12y^{2}.} The only non-zero third order partial derivatives are:

fx⁢x⁢x=(fx⁢x)x= 12, fx⁢y⁢y=(fx⁢y)y= 6, fy⁢x⁢y=(fy⁢x)y= 6,f_{xxx}=(f_{xx})_{x}=\,{12,}\;\;f_{xyy}=(f_{xy})_{y}=\,{6,}\;\;f_{yxy}=(f_{yx}% )_{y}=\,{6,}
fy⁢y⁢x=(fy⁢y)x= 6, and⁢fy⁢y⁢y=(fy⁢y)y= 24⁢y.f_{yyx}=(f_{yy})_{x}=\,{6,}\;\;\mbox{and}\;f_{yyy}=(f_{yy})_{y}=\,{24y.}

Finally, the only non-zero fourth order derivative is fy⁢y⁢y⁢y=(fy⁢y⁢y)y= 24.f_{yyyy}=(f_{yyy})_{y}=\,{24.}