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3.6 Leibniz’s rules for derivatives

Theorem

Let ff\, and gg\, be differentiable at aa\,, and CC be a constant. Then the sum and product of these functions are differentiable at aa\, with:

(i) (C⁢f)′⁢(a)=C⁢f′⁢(a)(i)\quad\bigl(Cf\bigr)^{\prime}(a)=Cf^{\prime}(a)
(i⁢i) (f+g)′⁢(a)=f′⁢(a)+g′⁢(a)(ii)\quad\bigl(f+g\bigr)^{\prime}(a)=f^{\prime}(a)+g^{\prime}(a)
(i⁢i⁢i) (f⁢g)′⁢(a)=f′⁢(a)⁢g⁢(a)+f⁢(a)⁢g′⁢(a)(iii)\quad(fg)^{\prime}(a)=f^{\prime}(a)g(a)+f(a)g^{\prime}(a)
(iv) (fg)′(a)=f′⁢(a)⁢g⁢(a)-f⁢(a)⁢g′⁢(a)g⁢(a)2  (g(a)≠0).(iv)\quad\Bigl({{f}\over{g}}\Bigr)^{\prime}(a)={{f^{\prime}(a)g(a)-f(a)g^{% \prime}(a)}\over{g(a)^{2}}}\qquad(g(a)\neq 0).

If you prefer Leibniz’s notation, then see 3.30.