The following results are widely used in calculations. The results (i)-(viii) follow from the earlier discussion of the exponential function.
For a>0a>0, the following hold:
(i) eax→∞e^{ax}\rightarrow\infty as x→∞x\rightarrow\infty;
(ii) e-ax→0e^{-ax}\rightarrow 0 as x→∞x\rightarrow\infty;
(iii) xa→∞x^{a}\rightarrow\infty as x→∞x\rightarrow\infty;
(iv) xa→0x^{a}\rightarrow 0 as x→0+x\rightarrow 0+;
(v) logx→∞\log x\rightarrow\infty as x→∞x\rightarrow\infty;
(vi) logx→-∞\log x\rightarrow-\infty as x→0+x\rightarrow 0+;
(vii) rx→∞r^{x}\rightarrow\infty as x→∞x\rightarrow\infty for r>1r>1;
(viii) rx→0r^{x}\rightarrow 0 as x→∞x\rightarrow\infty for 0<r<10<r<1;
(ix) sinxx→1{{\sin x}\over{x}}\rightarrow 1 as x→0x\rightarrow 0;
(x) tan-1x→π/2\tan^{-1}x\rightarrow\pi/2 as x→∞x\rightarrow\infty.