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2.26 The reciprocal hyperbolic functions

The reciprocal hyperbolic functions are defined by

sechx=1coshx, cosechx=1sinhx, cothx=1tanhx{\hbox{sech}}\,x={{1}\over{\cosh x}},\quad{\hbox{cosech}}\,x={{1}\over{\sinh x% }},\quad{\hbox{coth}}\,x={{1}\over{\tanh x}}

where we take x0x\neq 0 to ensure that sinhx0\sinh x\neq 0 and tanhx0\tanh x\neq 0. These are sometimes called the hyperbolic secant, hyperbolic cosecant and hyperbolic cotangent functions; they should not be confused with the inverse hyperbolic functions, which are described in the workshop and assessed exercises.